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Thiocarbamates as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Part 1: Parallel synthesis, molecular modelling and structure-activity relationship studies on O-[2-(hetero)arylethyl]-N-phenylthiocarbamates.

Identifieur interne : 002F83 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F82; suivant : 002F84

Thiocarbamates as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Part 1: Parallel synthesis, molecular modelling and structure-activity relationship studies on O-[2-(hetero)arylethyl]-N-phenylthiocarbamates.

Auteurs : Sara Cesarini [Italie] ; Andrea Spallarossa ; Angelo Ranise ; Paola Fossa ; Paolo La Colla ; Giuseppina Sanna ; Gabriella Collu ; Roberta Loddo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18226532

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In order to expand the structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on Thiocarbamates (TCs), a recently discovered class of potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors, 38 analogues of the lead O-[2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl]-N-phenylthiocarbamate 1 were prepared by parallel solution-phase synthesis. The SAR strategy was focused on the variation (mono- and disubstitution) of the N-phenyl ring and the replacement of the 2-pyridyl with 4-pyridyl, 2-thienyl and phenyl rings. The majority of the new TCs proved to prevent the wild-type HIV-1 multiplication in MT-4 cell culture and the most potent congeners displayed an EC(50) value of 100 nM. Two TCs were active also at micromolar concentrations against the Y181C- and/or K103N/Y181C-resistant mutants. Docking simulations helped to rationalize the SARs.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.12.050
PubMed: 18226532


Affiliations:


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<term>HIV-1 (enzymology)</term>
<term>HIV-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Structure</term>
<term>Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Nucleosides (chemistry)</term>
<term>RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (chemistry)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates (chemistry)</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse ()</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Mutation (génétique)</term>
<term>Nucléosides ()</term>
<term>RNA-directed DNA polymerase (génétique)</term>
<term>RNA-directed DNA polymerase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Structure moléculaire</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates ()</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) ()</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (enzymologie)</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (génétique)</term>
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<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates</term>
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<term>Nucleosides</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates</term>
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<term>HIV-1</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to expand the structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on Thiocarbamates (TCs), a recently discovered class of potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors, 38 analogues of the lead O-[2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl]-N-phenylthiocarbamate 1 were prepared by parallel solution-phase synthesis. The SAR strategy was focused on the variation (mono- and disubstitution) of the N-phenyl ring and the replacement of the 2-pyridyl with 4-pyridyl, 2-thienyl and phenyl rings. The majority of the new TCs proved to prevent the wild-type HIV-1 multiplication in MT-4 cell culture and the most potent congeners displayed an EC(50) value of 100 nM. Two TCs were active also at micromolar concentrations against the Y181C- and/or K103N/Y181C-resistant mutants. Docking simulations helped to rationalize the SARs.</div>
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